Water is an essential resource for life, and the quality of tap water we consume has a significant impact on our health. However, not all water sources provide water that is safe and pleasant to drink. This is where water filters come into play. But you might be wondering how does water filter work.

Water filters are devices designed to remove impurities, contaminants, and undesirable substances from water, making it safer and more enjoyable to drink.

At Plus Plumbing, we understand the importance of clean water, and in this article, we’ll explore how water filters work, the various types of water filtration systems available, and why they are crucial for your home.

Understanding Water Contaminants

Before diving into how water filters work, it’s important to understand the types of contaminants that can be present in water. Water can contain various impurities, including:

• Sediment: Particles of sand, dirt, rust, and other debris that can make water cloudy and cause it to taste unpleasant.
• Chlorine and Chloramines: Chemicals commonly added to municipal water supplies to disinfect and kill bacteria can be effectively removed through chemical filtration methods. While effective, they can leave a strong taste and odour in the water.
• Heavy Metals: Elements like lead, mercury, and arsenic that can be harmful to health even in small amounts, often found in contaminated water.
• Microorganisms: Bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause diseases if ingested are often found in contaminated water and can be eliminated using a water filter system.
• Chemicals: Pesticides, herbicides, and industrial chemicals that can find their way into water supplies.

At Plus Plumbing, we often encounter concerns from our clients about these contaminants, which underscores the importance of having an effective water filtration system in place.

How Water Filters Work?

Water filters operate by passing water through a filtration medium that removes or reduces contaminants. The specific process depends on the type of filter being used, but the general principle remains the same: water flows through the filter, and unwanted particles, chemicals, or microorganisms are trapped or neutralised. Below, we’ll discuss some common types of water filters and how they work.

1. Mechanical Filtration

Mechanical filters physically block contaminants from passing through by using a barrier, such as a mesh or a porous material. These filters are effective at removing larger particles like sediment, dirt, and rust.

• Sediment Filters: These are one of the simplest types of filters, designed to remove particulate matter from water. Moreover, they are often the first stage in a multi-stage filtration system, protecting other filters from clogging.
• Ceramic Filters: Made from natural ceramic materials, these filters have tiny pores that can remove bacteria, cysts, and other microorganisms from water. Additionally, the ceramic surface traps these particles, preventing them from passing through.

2. Activated Carbon Filtration

Activated carbon filters are among the most widely used in home water filtration systems. They work through a process called adsorption, where contaminants adhere to the surface of the carbon as water passes through.

• Activated Carbon Filters: These filters are excellent for removing chlorine, chloramines, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and other chemicals that can affect the taste and odour of water. Moreover, they are often used in combination with other filtration methods to improve water quality.

3. Reverse Osmosis (RO)

Reverse osmosis is a highly effective filtration method that removes a wide range of contaminants by forcing water through a semi-permeable membrane. This process filters out particles as small as 0.0001 microns, including most dissolved salts, bacteria, and viruses.

• RO Systems: Reverse osmosis systems typically include several stages of filtration, including a sediment filter, an activated carbon filter, and the RO membrane. Some systems also add a remineralization stage to restore essential minerals lost during the filtration process.

4. Ion Exchange

Ion exchange filters are designed to soften hard water by replacing calcium and magnesium ions (which cause hardness) with sodium or potassium ions. This process not only softens the water but also improves its taste and prevents scale buildup in pipes and appliances.

• Water Softeners: Commonly used in areas with hard water, these systems help prevent the negative effects of hard water, such as dry skin, scale buildup, and shortened appliance lifespan.

5. Ultraviolet (UV) Purification

UV water filters use ultraviolet light to disinfect water by killing bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. Moreover, this method is highly effective at ensuring that water is microbiologically safe to drink.

• UV Filters: Often used as the final stage in a multi-stage filtration system, UV filters provide an additional layer of protection against harmful microorganisms.

6. Distillation

Distillation involves heating water to create steam, which is then condensed back into water in a separate container. This process removes most impurities, including heavy metals and some chemicals, but can be less effective at removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

• Distillers: These systems are typically used for producing ultra-pure water, often for laboratory or medical purposes, but they can also be used in homes for drinking water.

Inside Plus Plumbing

Plus Plumbing understands the importance of water filtration, we have helped countless homeowners across Sydney to purify their home’s water with the installation of filtration systems. We offer standard cartridge replacements on existing systems, installations of filter tap and housing combos, whole house dual stage filter systems to protect your whole home all the way to commercial grade silt reduction and chemical treatment systems. Plus Plumbing has the experience to explain in detail all the options that may be suitable for your fixtures at your home and are more than happy to come out for a free-of-charge consultation to help you decide what the best fit is for your home.

Types of Water Filtration Systems

Now that we understand how individual filters work, it’s essential to look at the different types of water filtration systems available for homes.

1. Point-of-Use (POU) Systems

These systems are installed at a single water outlet, such as a kitchen sink or a refrigerator. They provide filtered water for drinking and cooking directly from the tap.

• Countertop Filters: Easy to install and use, these filters sit on the counter and connect directly to the tap.
• Under-Sink Filters: Installed beneath the kitchen sink, these filter systems provide filtered water through a dedicated tap, ensuring a reliable source of purified water.

2. Point-of-Entry (POE) Systems

POE systems, also known as whole-house filtration systems, are installed at the main water line entering the home. They provide filtered water to every tap in the house.

• Whole-House Filters: These systems typically combine several filtration methods to address a wide range of contaminants throughout the home.

3. Portable Filters

These filters are designed for on-the-go use, such as in camping or emergency situations.

• Water Pitchers: Simple and convenient, water pitcher filters use activated carbon to improve the taste and quality of water, making them an effective part of a water treatment system.
• Portable Filter Bottles: These are ideal for outdoor activities, providing safe drinking water from natural sources like rivers or lakes.

Benefits of Using Water Filters

Using a water filter offers numerous benefits, which is why Plus Plumbing strongly recommends installing one in your home. Some of the key benefits include:

• Improved Taste and Odour: Filters remove chlorine, chloramines, and other chemicals that can give water an unpleasant taste and smell.
• Healthier Water: Filtration removes harmful contaminants, reducing the risk of waterborne diseases and long-term health issues caused by exposure to heavy metals and chemicals.
• Environmental Benefits: Using a water filter reduces the need for bottled water, which in turn reduces plastic waste and the carbon footprint associated with bottled water production and transportation, while also promoting water purification.
• Cost Savings: While there is an initial investment in a filtration water system, it can save money in the long run by reducing the need for bottled water and protecting plumbing and appliances from damage caused by hard water or sediment.

Choosing the Right Water Filter

Selecting the right water filter depends on several factors, including the quality of your water supply, your specific water concerns, and your budget. At Plus Plumbing, we offer professional water testing services to help you identify the contaminants in your water and recommend the best filtration system for your needs.

Key Considerations:

• Water Quality: Understanding what contaminants are present in your water is the first step in choosing the right filter.
• Filter Type: Depending on the contaminants you need to remove, you may require a specific type of filter or a combination of filters.
• Maintenance: Consider the maintenance requirements of the filtration system, including filter replacement frequency and cost.
• Flow Rate: Ensure the system can handle the water flow requirements of your household.

Conclusion

Water filtration is an essential part of maintaining a healthy and safe home environment. Whether you’re dealing with hard water, chemical contaminants, or simply want better-tasting water, there’s a filtration system that can meet your needs.

At Plus Plumbing, we are committed to helping our customers achieve clean, safe pure water through expert advice and top-quality filtration systems. Investing in the right water filter not only improves your health but also enhances your overall quality of life. Clean water is not a luxury; it’s a necessity, and with the right filtration system, you can ensure that your family has access to the best water possible.