Blocked drains are one of the most common and frustrating household issues. From slowing water flow to unpleasant smells, a clogged drain can disrupt your daily routine and cause damage to your property if left untreated. As a Sydney homeowner, it’s essential to know how to tackle this problem effectively. In this guide, Plus Plumbing will walk you through the most effective tips and techniques for unblocking a drain, providing practical advice to prevent future issues.

Causes of Blocked Drains

Understanding what causes blocked drains can help prevent future issues. Here are some common culprits:

• Hair: Hair can quickly accumulate in bathroom drains, combining with soap and grease to form clumps.
• Grease and Fat: Kitchen sinks often get blocked due to the accumulation of grease and oil, which hardens inside pipes.
• Toiletries: Items such as wet wipes, nappies, and sanitary products should never be flushed down the toilet as they don’t break down in water.
• Foreign Objects: Toys, small objects, and debris can accidentally find their way into your drains, causing blockages.
• Tree Roots: These can grow into pipes, especially in older properties, causing major obstructions to your drainage system.

Tools and Materials for Unblocking Drains

To get started, you may need some basic tools and materials to help unblock your drain. Here’s what to have on hand:

• Plunger: One of the most effective tools for clearing minor blockages.
• Drain Snake/Auger: A flexible tool that can be fed into the drain to dislodge blockages.
• Bi-carb Soda and Vinegar: A natural and effective combination to break down blockages.
• Drain Cleaner or Baking Soda: A chemical solution to dissolve stubborn clogs.
• Gloves and Safety Equipment: Always protect yourself when dealing with drains, as they may contain bacteria.

Methods to Unblock a Drain

1. The Natural Way: Boiling Water and Bi-carb Soda

The easiest and most natural way to start is by using boiling water, especially for soap or fat-based clogs. Here’s how you can do it:

1. Pour a kettle of freshly boiled hot water down the drain.
2. Add half a cup of bi-carb soda into the drain.
3. Pour a cup of white vinegar into the drain and let it fizz for about 10 minutes.
4. Flush the drain with more boiling water to clear away any remaining residue.

2. Plunging the Drain

A plunger can be a handy tool to dislodge blockages. For effective plunging:

1. Ensure the plunger cup fully covers the drain opening.
2. Create a tight seal around the drain.
3. Push the plunger up and down with quick, forceful movements.
4. Check if the water flow improves, and repeat if necessary.

3. Using a Drain Snake or Auger

If the blockage is deep inside the pipes, using a drain snake or auger can help break it apart. Follow these steps:

1. Insert the snake into the drain and push it forward until you feel resistance.
2. Rotate the handle to break through the blockage.
3. Pull the snake back, and repeat until the blockage is cleared.

4. The U-Turn: Checking the U-Bend

Sometimes, the clog is located in the U-bend (trap) beneath the sink. Here’s how to clean it:

1. Place a bucket under the pipe to catch any water or debris.
2. Unscrew the U-bend and clean out any blockages.
3. Reattach the U-bend securely and test the drain for flow.

5. Using Caustic Cleaners

Chemical drain cleaners are effective for stubborn blockages caused by grease, hair, or soap scum. Here’s how to use them safely:

1. Wear gloves and safety goggles.
2. Pour the recommended amount of cleaner down the drain.
3. Let it sit as per the product instructions.
4. Flush the drain with hot water.

Note: Use chemical cleaners as a last resort, and follow safety precautions to avoid damage to pipes or harm to yourself.

6. Clearing Outdoor Drains

Outdoor drains are more susceptible to debris, leaves, and dirt. To unblock an outside drain:

1. Inspect the Problem: Remove drain covers and check for visible debris.
2. Test the Blockage Site: Pour water into the drain to confirm the blockage.
3. Manual Removal: Use gloved hands, a plunger, or a drain rod to remove the clog. Alternatively, mix hot water and bleach to clear the drain.

Inside Plus Plumbing

Last month, we were called to a home in Rouse Hill where the owners, an older couple, noticed a water stain forming on their living room ceiling. After inspecting the area, we traced the problem back to the bathroom above, where water had been leaking through the cracked and worn shower floor tiles. The water had seeped into the ceiling joist space, causing more damage than initially visible. We removed the damaged tiles, resealed the shower floor with a 3-part epoxy grout injection, and installed a waterproof membrane to prevent future issues. The repair works were done without the need to renovate the bathroom due to Plus Plumbing’s expertise and modern methods of repair. The couple was relieved to have the problem solved before it caused more extensive damage. They were so thankful for our thorough work and even shared stories of how they built the home when they first moved in while we enjoyed a cup of tea together.

Preventative Tips to Keep Drains Flowing

To prevent future blockages, consider these tips:

• Regular Cleaning: Clean your drains regularly with hot water and a natural cleaner.
• Drain Guards: Use mesh covers to catch hair, food particles, and other debris.
• Avoid Pouring Grease and Fat: Instead, collect them in a container and dispose of them in the trash.
• Mind What You Flush: Only flush toilet paper and human waste; avoid flushing wipes, sanitary products, or paper towels.
• Tree Root Monitoring: If you have large trees near your property, monitor your drainage system for potential root intrusion.

When to Call a Professional Plumber?

If the blockage persists despite your best efforts, or if you’re dealing with a more severe issue like tree root intrusion, collapsed pipes, or persistent blockages, it’s time to call a licensed plumber. At Plus Plumbing, we have the experience and tools necessary to resolve any drain issues you may encounter.

Conclusion

Blocked drains can be an annoying household issue, but with the right techniques and preventative measures, you can keep your plumbing flowing smoothly. Whether you’re tackling a clog in your kitchen sink or an outdoor drain, start with natural solutions and basic tools like plungers and drain snakes. Remember, safety comes first, so use appropriate protective equipment and follow instructions carefully. If the blockage is severe or recurring, don’t hesitate to contact Plus Plumbing for professional assistance.